Laddie Post 5: Chapters 14-18 (Final)

Chapter 14

Laddie decides to take up plowing for a week in an effort to prove to the Princess that he's a working man who's worthy of courtship. Laddie has a long (and a bit of a heated) conversation With Mr. Pryor about his daughter and eventually Mr. Pryor says that it would be okay if Laddie dated the Princess.

Chapter 15

Little Sister is convinced that the connection between Laddie and the Princess didn't work out. But then Little Sister sees the Princess and she reminds her of Sally when she was in love. So, clearly, the Princess and Laddie are in love! Little Sister is correct, and she talks to the Princess. Little Sister and the Princess engage in an awkward conversation that makes the Princess angry. But they work things out.

Chapter 16

Laddie comes home and announces that the Princess said yes when he asked her to marry him! Little Sister is very excited, but explains the bitter-sweet situation. Yes, it's good that Laddie's getting married, but he's also leaving, which makes Little Sister very sad. Later, Laddie gets Leon a horse! Laddie says he's going to pay for it by selling other horses for a man, and he says that he's going to enjoy it much more than plowing.

Chapter 17

Now it's finally Shelley's turn to get married! Little Sister goes out with her father and picks up the mail and sees a letter from Robert Paget, Shelley's lover. Little Sister delivers the letter to Shelley and she finds a bunch of other letters inside. Shelley is afraid to read the attached note inside, so Laddie reads it for her. Robert explains through the note that these were a bunch of "dead letters" that never got sent to Shelley. Later, Robert comes for a visit to get to know the family better, and plan the wedding. The two couples (Laddie and The Princess, and Shelley and Robert) consider doing a double wedding. Then we find out that The Princess and Robert are brother and sister! Turns out that Pamela Pryor's (The Princess) real name was Pamela Paget! What a mussy situation!

Chapter 18

Mr. Pryor had a stroke, but they fixed him. Then Shelley and Pamela married their beaus at the double wedding and everyone lived happily after. And Laddie didn't die. What the heck?



New Words

Mussy-just another word for messy
Beau-boyfriend

Laddie Post 4: Chapters 9-13

Chapter 9

Little Sister's family took in a man who needed a place to stay. On one Sunday morning, the family left for church but left Leon and the man (who they call Even So) at home. Lo and behold, when the family returned, Even So stole money! Of course, Little Sister's parents get suspicious of Leon. But Little Sister advocates in Leon's favor and says that he would never ever steal anything. Eventually, Leon managed to get the money back and everything turned out alright.

Chapter 10

Laddie presents himself to his family. He's wearing his nicest clothes, his hair is perfect, and Little Sister admires him. He plans to go to the Princess's house to visit. He says that if they don't let him in that he'll come home immediately. Because he doesn't come home soon, Laddie's dad assumes that they let him in. And they did. They even invite him for dinner because he stayed so long. When Laddie returned, his mom asked him what he ate. Laddie says he couldn't remember because he was focusing so much on being perfect. Later, Leon and Little Sister manage to lose a goose. At first, Little Sister doesn't think it's that big of a deal, but then she realizes that gooses are expensive. They manage to get the goose back.

Chapter 11

Christmas time! The first part of the chapter covers the preparation for Christmas. Every little detail is taken care of, and the family has a great Christmas. Next is the spelling bee. Laddie and the Princess are on opposing sides, and end up being the last two contestants remaining in the bee. They duke it our for a very long time until finally Laddie spells a word wrong. The Princess asks Little Sister if Laddie did indeed know how to spell the word, and Little Sister says that yes, he did! Hmm...


Chapter 12

Little Sister is sick. She decides that it would be fair to make her birds take the same amount of medicine that she had to take. She passes the time by playing dress up with her birds, or listening to the Princess tell stories. She says that she might just be pretending that Laddie is her favorite, and that if it came down to it, she would pick mother over anyone else while she was sick. Later, father made a machine that made dog-like noises that would scare the foxes (who were eating all their geese and roosters) away. Even though Little Sister knows that it's just a machine that's making the noises, she still gets scared. Little Sister wants to save the foxes because she knows that they have babies at home. She tries very hard, but doesn't succeed. A kerfuffle arises in the fox hunt. Later, it's Easter time! Little Sister's family's Easter egg hunt tradition is to allow the kids to sell whatever eggs they find. And they go hard-core with it. Leon stole all of Laddie's eggs, and according to the family's rules, that was fair because Laddie didn't hide his eggs well enough! The hunt goes for days at a time. Little Sister is determined to get Laddie's eggs back. Wen she finally finds Leon's hiding place, she tells Laddie about it, and he says that the eggs are now rightfully hers. So Little Sister steals Leon's eggs!

Chapter 13

Little Sister tells us about how much she hates school. She says that it's all designed wrong. She says that school should be outside, and they should use nature for math and other subjects. She says she can't wait until school lets out. Little Sister, a bit of a noddy, gets in trouble with her teacher again. Later, Mr. Pryor comes over for a visit and has a long conversation with mother. Their conversation takes up the majority of the chapter and they talk about a variety of things. At one point, Mr. Pryor calls mother a "lady." She is taken aback by this because her definition of a lady is a perfect female. Mr. Pryor says that that's impossible, but mother says that a perfect woman is the only woman worthy of a "lady" title, and she's staunch about it.



New Words

Noddy - A silly or foolish person (esp. as a general term of abuse).
Staunch - Loyal and committed in attitude: "a staunch supporter of the antinuclear lobby"; "a staunch Catholic".

Laddie Post 3: Chapters 4-8

Chapter 4

Little Sister witnessed her sister kissing a boy and came to the conclusion that the two were engaged. Little Sister felt the need to tell the whole world about it and Sally beat her up. Turned out that Sally was indeed engaged, however. Sally went shopping with her father for dresses knowing that he would probably buy more than her mother would.

Time for school! In fact, Little Sister's teacher moved in with her! Having lots of time to examine her teacher, Little Sister noticed that Miss Amelia was very bird-like. She hopped around and seemed to chirp. But the birdness wore off when Miss Amelia was around Little Sister's parents. Little Sister talks to Leon and says that she doesn't expect to have any fun at school. But Leon assures her that she'll get over it after a few days and that she'll be just fine. He even offers to help her with her homework.

Chapter 5

On her first day of school, Little Sister gets punished. Her teacher, Miss Amelia hit Little Sister when she pointed out that her teacher was wrong about something. Little Sister talked to Laddie about it and asked if what she did was wrong. Laddie said yes, and that she should have confronted her teacher in private instead of in front of the whole class so that Miss Amelia wouldn't be humiliated. That night, Little Sister's mom asked her what happened to her face. Leon, knowing what really happened, said that she must have run into something at recess. Miss Amelia just sat there very quietly.

Chapter 6

Little Sister apologized to Miss Amelia. To Little Sister's amazement, Miss Amelia accepted the apology! Later, Little Sister admires Sally's wedding dress and the gang prepares for the wedding. 

Chapter 7

Next is Sally and Peter's marriage. They get married at the house, and the entire first part of chapter 7 is about the cleaning and arrangement of the house. Every detail is set in place for the big day. Sally apologized to Little Sister for beating her. Little Sister forgave her instantly. A feast is served at the wedding, and Little Sister and Leon are enjoying the food and gamboling around so much that they didn't hear that they were being summoned to eat at the wedding party's table. All in all, the wedding went very well.

Chapter 8

Little Sister explains that getting her sister Shelley ready for school was pretty much the same amount of work as getting Sally ready for her wedding. Shelley needed new dresses and everything. Aside from that, Little Sister's mother lies sick in bed, and Little Sister is determined to catch a fish to cook for dinner. After much effort (and Laddie's help), she finally catches her fish. Later, Leon and Little Sister are playing and Leon wonders (out loud) what it would be like to die. He says he wishes he could be hanged and then come back to testify what it was like. Little Sister volunteers to do just that for him. So Leon and Little Sister set up a noose hanging from a tree and Little Sister wraps it around her neck and jumps off the top of a barrel. Luckily, this doesn't kill Little Sister. It does, however, cut off her air flow. After Little Sister managed to survive this, she's disappointed that Leon won't listen to her when she tries to tell him what it was like to be hanged. Clearly, Leon felt very bad about what happened.


New Words

gambol (pg. 98) - Run or jump about playfully.

calico (used around half a dozen times throughout chapters 4-8) - Printed cotton fabric.

Laddie Post 2: Chapters 1-3

For the first time in my life I'm reading a book with an unnamed protagonist. She's referred to as Little Sister. I think we can safely assume her name is Gene (after Gene Stratton-Porter, the author) because the entire story follows the true story of the author. Little Sister, a young girl (maybe 7 or 8), is the youngest of 12 children. Her favorite brother, Laddie, is probably 16 or 17 years old. According to a Little Sister, Laddie does everything well. Laddie is probably Little Sister's favorite because he seems to be the only one who loves her. There had been a four year gap between Little Sister and her next older sibling. The family wasn't ready for another kid, and everyone cried when Little Sister was born. Except for Laddie, who rejoiced. For a girl who must feel very unwanted and accidental, Little Sister keeps her head up high and makes the most of her life and enjoys studying the world around her. Laddie tells her that she has to deliver a letter deep into the woods to the Princess. When she arrives, she finds the Princess (who is actually Mr. Pryor's daughter) and gives her the letter. The Princess, in turn, gives Little Sister a letter to give to Laddie. It's made pretty obvious at this point in the story that Laddie has a crush on this girl. Mr. Pryor is an atheist that offended Little Sister's father by proclaiming that there's no such thing as God. The next character we meet is Leon (Little Sister's brother). Leon is a charming and witty boy. He recites his memory verses in front of the whole congregation. But his verses are completely out of context and he looks at specific members of the church in the eye when he says each verse. But in the end it turns out okay and people weren't too terribly offended. Later, Little Sister enacts a church service with her birds. A pretty interesting form of make-belief. After that she overhears her father talking that Little Sister should spend more time outside because she doesn't belong in the house.

Laddie Post 1: About the Author

Warning: This mini-biography might contain spoilers for Laddie, A True Blue Story. I’m not actually sure because at the time I’m writing this I’ve only read a few pages of the book, but from what I can tell it seems as if the author based the story on her real life story.

The next book (and final for the 2012-13 school year) my class is reading is Laddie, A True Blue Story by Gene Stratton-Porter. Born Geneva Grace Stratton, Gene Stratton-Porter was born August 17, 1863 in Indiana. Gene’s passion was nature. She loved being outside and examining the flowers and other plants. She was the youngest in the family and had 11 brothers and sisters. When Gene was just 8 years old, her favorite brother Laddie (coincidence? I think not!), drowned, leaving the family devastated. 

I don’t know about you, but Gene Stratton-Porter was feeling 22. In fact, she was 22 when she married Charles Porter. She began writing after her marriage, rather spontaneously when she started studying nature more in depth. Her books received more and more praise with each publication. She published 12 novels, 8 of which were made into movies. She even founded the Gene Stratton-Porter Film Company. She died when she was just 61 from injuries from a car accident. 

“For every bad man and woman I have ever known, I have met . . . an overwhelming number of thoroughly clean and decent people who still believe in God and cherish high ideals, and it is upon the lives of these people that I base what I write. To contend that this does not produce a picture true to life is idiocy. It does. It produces a picture true to ideal life; to the best that good men and good women can do at level best.”

- Gene Stratton-Porter 

Magnificant Obsession Post 7 (Final)

In this last post I'm going to cover the ending (the final four chapters) in just a few sentences, and then give my opinion of the book as a whole.

Helen Hudson went to Europe. She was involved in a train accident. Bobby Merrick performed eye surgery on Helen because the accident made her blind. Helen didn't know who did the surgery until she recognized Bobby's voice. They she was very agitated because Bobby hid it from her. But after Helen could see again, she and Bobby were married and they lived happily ever after.

Magnificent Obsession didn't have much of a definable plot. It went all over the place, which I guess can be a good thing. One good thing is that the characters were very defined. At first it was hard to keep track of all the different characters, but then it got easier. The book uses too many metaphors and similes. It's nice when authors do this to enhance the writing, but Lloyd Douglas writes nearly everything in metaphors and similes which makes the book very hard to understand. As a whole, Magnificent Obsession was relatively entertaining, but very bland at points. Would not recommend.

Magnificent Obsession Post 6: Chapters 16-18

Contrite - feeling or showing sorrow and remorse for a sin or shortcoming - pg. 262

Veal - the flesh of a young calf - pg. 271

Twaddle - silly idle talk - pg.  282

Chapters 16-18

Helen goes to Bobby to tell him that she everything she's ever had is actually Bobby's. The conversation they had was far from twaddle. She says that she plans to return all the money to Bobby. But he says that he's already used it all up. Bobby then tells Helen that he loves her which came as a shock to Helen. 

Next, the gang went to a fancy dinner, then to the theatre. Now, we meet a new character: Dr McLaren. McLaren invites Bobby to church, and he accepts. McLaren is the pastor of Grace Church. McLaren and Merrick have differing views on religion, and they engage in a debate. 

Magnificent Obsession Post 5: Chapter 8

In chapter 8, we really begin to dig into Mr. Hudson's secret journal. He explores with Nancy Ashford. At first, Bobby thought that Hudson was a psychopath, but later, he found a hint of sanity that encouraged him to move on. Nancy and Bobby learn that Doctor Hudson was a Christian, but he kept it a secret. He says that he read the verse in the Bible that says "If your left hand causes you to sin, cut it off." At first, he took the Bible very literally, but later dug deeper into the real meaning of it all. Unlike many people, Hudson valued the Bible, and considered it to be far from lees.



New words from this week

Exultant - pg. 112 - Triumphantly happy - "Returning from Tony's, wide awake and exultant, he [Bobby] had resolved, late as it was, to decode a few pages of the journal."

Lees - pg. 113 - Dregs; refuse - "He had gouged his hot face into his pillow and decanted his wrath to its bitter lees..."

Magnificent Obsession Post 4: Chapters 5-7

Chapter 5

Nancy Ashford (the receptionist at the hospital) and Bobby go on a car ride together. Bobby says that he'll do the listening; Nancy will do the talking. Bobby gives Nancy the proffer to drive. Bobby's plan doesn't quite work out as he talks as much as Nancy does in a pretty evenly split dialogue. Eventually, Nancy brings up Dr. Hudson's secret journal (which is an actual book that Lloyd C. Douglas published as a supplement to Magnificant Obsession). But, the journal is written in code! Bobby decides that he'll devote his time to solving the puzzle.

The first page of the Hudson Journal, on page 91 (the last page of chapter 5) of Magnificant Obsession. No copyright infringement intended :)

Chapter 6

In chapter 6, we take a break from Bobby's story and come to Helen and Joyce. Helen warns Joyce not to go to Gordon's for dinner. Of course, Joyce goes against her mother's wishes. Helen describes Gordon's as a "dangerous place." When Joyce returns home, she's drunk as a skunk (what does that even mean?). Wasted as ever, she says to Helen (fyi, there are no typos in the following quote, this came directly from the book) "Tommy nice boy! Goin' - goin' to marry Tommy. ... Well - can't you congrat - can't you feli - I'm afraid I can't say it very distinc'ly - but aren't you glad - about Tommy and me? ... I come home - all happy - to announce my engagesh to Tommy - and you cry! What's the big idea? Do you want him?" Luckily, Joyce's hangover was ephemeral.

Chapter 7

Bobby solved the encrypted journal! The first line says

READER I CONSIDER YOU MY FRIEND AND COMMEND YOUR PERSEVERANCE HAVING ACHIEVED THE ABILITY TO READ THIS BOOK YOU HAVE ALSO THE RIGHT TO POSSESS IT MY REASON FOR DOING THIS IN CIPHER WILL BE MADE PLAIN AS YOU PROCEED

Obviously, Bobby was thrilled. He had quite the swagger.

Next we explore the story of Tony, an italian cook. Like the late Dr. Hudson, Tony is a bit of a philanthropist. He loans money and doesn't ask for the money back, but he does leave a box out for those who do want to repay him. When people return money to the box, Tony stays quiet about it, and respects the ones he's loaned money to.



New words from this week

Proffer - Chapter 5, page 84 - "Many of his wards and beneficiaries have been coming to see her with expressions of sympathy, and some with proffers of assistance if she needed it."


Verb
Hold out (something) to someone for acceptance; offer.

Noun
An offer or proposal.


Ephemeral - Chapter 6, page 100 - "She had been disposed to wave that implication aside as a mere pose ... a bit of ephemeral martyrdom to be toyed with until he tired of it.


Adjective
Lasting for a very short time: "fashions are ephemeral".



Swagger - Chapter 7, page 103 - "... swinging his long arms with a triumphant swagger."


Verb
Walk or behave in a very confident and typically arrogant or aggressive way: "he swaggered along the corridor".

Noun
A very confident and typically arrogant or aggressive gait or manner.

Magnificent Obsession Post 3: Chapters 3-4

Chapter 3

At the beginning of the chapter, we see Joyce (Hudson's daughter) and Tom Masterson (Bobby's college friend) having a conversation in the garden. They talk about how Bobby has had a change of lifestyle. He stopped drinking (as much) and started to be a better person. Helen tells Masterson how Hudson was a philanthropist. She tells a story about hot Hudson once loaned $20,000 to a man so he could get back on his feet, and out of his destitute way of life. When the man finally had enough to pay Hudson back, Hudson refused the money! He said, "I've used it all up myself!" The characters in the book have no idea what that meant, and quite frankly, neither do I.


Chapter 4

In the first sentence of chapter four, we're introduced to a new character: Nicholas Merrick, Bobby's grandfather. Nicholas was a pretty awful father to Clif, and consequently, Clif was a pretty awful father to Bobby. But, Bobby decides to do something with his life. When Nicholas learns that Bobby is graduating from college, Nicholas is overjoyed.



New words from this week

Destitute

From chapter 3, pg 58 

Adjective
1. Without the basic necessities of life.
2. Not having.

Synonyms
needy - indigent - poor - necessitous - penurious


Eohippus

From chapter 4, pg 66

Noun
earliest horse; extinct primitive dog-sized four-toed Eocene animal

Eocene - from 58 million to 40 million years ago

Magnificent Obsession Post 2: Chapters 1-2

In the first two chapters of the book, we're given a glimpse into the world we're in. The story begins in a hospital. Rumor has it that the brain surgeon, Dr. Hudson, fainted during an operation! The worst part was that the rumor was true! In an effort to not let the cat out of the bag, all the doctors had a secret meeting. Their goal was to make sure that the fact that Hudson fainted is never learned by any of the patients. Many of the other doctors feel guilty meeting behind Dr. Hudson' back.  By the time we reach the 20th page, our protagonist dies! I was reading the book and I was very shocked. I was not very prescient at the time. Thanks a lot, Lloyd C. Douglas. We were just getting to know Dr. Hudson and you go and kill him off. Oh well. non traditional stories are always fun to read, (or watch, i.e., Megamind). Dr. Hudson had a fear of swimming, therefore, he took a dip in the lake. Pretty strange guy, huh? At least he tried to overcome his fears. Meanwhile, on the other side of the lake, a man named Bobby (Genius, playboy, billionaire, philanthropist, minus the genius and philanthropist part, plus a little bit of dipsomaniac), was out sailing on the other side of the lake. His sail knocked him upside of the head, and his buddies on board grabbed Dr. Hudson's resuscitator, and saved Bobby's life! Unfortunately, Dr. Hudson needed his resuscitator at the same time as it was borrowed, and he died. Bobby was later blamed for the accident and says that he's not the one who stole the resuscitator! It was a sad day for everyone. 

Magnificent Obsession Post 1: About the Author

Lloyd C. Douglas was born on August 27, 1877. He lived to be 73 years old and died on February 13, 1951. Being a pastor's kid, he eventually became a minister. Like many authors, Douglas didn't begin his writing career until he was older. 50, to be exact. After marrying a woman named Bessie, and having two children with her, Douglas published his first book, Magnificent Obsession, in 1929. Douglas was considered one of the best authors of his time; Magnificent Obsession got rave reviews. He wrote ten more books after Magnificent Obsession, including an autobiography and one distinctly popular title, The Robe, which was made into a motion picture in 1953. Many of his other books were also adapted for the screen, including Magnificent Obsession, which won an Oscar for Best Actress in a Leading Role. Unfortunately, Douglas had passed two years in California before the The Robe's film release, and before he had the chance to write the second part of his autobiography. Luckily, his daughters took care of that for him.

Fahrenheit 451 Post 5: Conclusion (Final)

Fahrenheit 451 gave what I believe to be a very possible outcome of the world. The book doesn't qualify as science-fiction. More like science-this-could-really-happen. He predicted a few things. Take the seashells, for example. We now have earbuds that some keep in their ears constantly, listening to the messages of the world, whether it be in music, podcast, or live radio talk shows. As far as the living room family, I have a 120" screen in my home that my family watches movies on all the time. We're not addicted by any means, and there's only one screen (not one on all four walls), but you get the idea. Bradbury wrote this book in the 50's. He was just a genius, as far as I'm concerned. Fahrenheit 451 is written in such an artistic way that the reader feels like he's in the moment. Reading it is an experience. I hope you'll read this book and get a glimpse into the possible future.

Fahrenheit 451 Post 4: Burning Bright

Montag is in disbelief. Who could have pulled the alarm for his house? Mildred, he thinks. Beatty orders Montag to burn down his own house. Montag obeys. His entire house is in flames. Even though it's 3:30 in the morning, the entire neighborhood comes out of their homes to see all the action. After Beatty takes away Montag's earpiece, Montag kills Beatty with a flamethrower! This (I thing) is where Montag gets the ball rolling. Montag also kills all the other firemen around him. Even more shocking, Montag manages to kill the Hound as well. When Montag goes out into the back yard, he finds four books that Mildred missed. He takes them along with a Seashell (the he lodges in his ear) and runs away. Listening to the live police reports, he uses the Seashell to his advantage as he's a fugitive on the run. Montag heads to a gas station to wash the soot of his face. He hears that war has been declared (Well, that escalated quickly!). Montag hears on the radio that the police are advising people to look for "a man running." Therefore, Montag tries his hardest to walk everywhere, so as to not arouse suspicion. As he's walking down a street, he sees a car approaching him. Montag thinks it's the police. After he almost gets ran over, Montag realizes that it's just a bunch of teenagers who couldn't have cared less if they killed someone. Maybe they were the same people who killed Clarisse? We'll never know as that information isn't revealed before the end of the book. Montag goes to a coworker's house and hides the books. He proceeds to call an alarm on for that house. Montag goes to Faber's house and gets some advice: Go along the railroad tracks. They're never used anymore as almost all transportation is done above ground. Faber says that there's a lot of hobo camps along the tracks. The government is doing all they can to capture Montag. A new Hound is looking for Montag. The new Hound can recognize many different scents. Montag follows Faber's advice, and finds one of the camps. The hobos give him a drink that will make him smell different. Granger, the leader of this particular hobo camp, shows Montag a portable TV. They watch the police chase and see the camera zoom in on a random guy on the street. The announcers say that this guy is Montag, and they declare that the search is over. The media has to keep the people entertained, and if they had taken any longer to find the real Montag, the people would have gotten bored. Next, Montag learn that the hobos aren't hobos at all. They're books! What? Well, the hobos have found a way to fabricate a photographic memory, thus storing books in their heads. Hobos on the outside, books on the inside. As long as they don't die, the hobos can restore books eventually.

The book ends in an epic apocalyptic finale. A bunch of bombs are dropped onto the city. Montag and the hobos are determined to help the survivors, and restore humanity.

Fahrenheit 451 Post 3: The Sieve and the Sand

The meaning behind the title of this chapter is this: As a child, Montag put sand in a sieve and tried to retrieve a dime. He failed, and cried. The sieve represents the human mind, and the sand represents information and truth.

After reading a bunch of the books with Mildred, Montag realizes that he has no idea what he's reading. He sets a goal to find someone who can explain the meaning behind these books. Earlier, before the time set of the book, Montag met a guy named Faber in the park. Montag saw that Faber was reading, and Faber freaked out. But Montag assured Faber that he was fine. They talked, and Faber gave Montag his contact info. Montag calls Faber to question him, but Faber cuts off the conversation because he thinks that Montag is trying to trick him. Montag then realizes that he has a copy of the Bible at home. He thinks it may be the last copy in existence! Montag takes it to Faber and the two discuss why Montag is unhappy. Montag says that it might be the books, or lack thereof. Faber explains that it's not the books. It's the words, and their meaning. Faber gives three things that are missing:

Quality of Information: "[Books are important] because they have quality. And what does the word quality mean? To me it means texture. This book has pores. ... The more pores, the more truthfully recorded details of life per square inch you can get on a sheet of paper, the more 'literary' you are."
Leisure to Digest It: "Thank God [that books aren't real]. You can shut them, say, 'Hold on a moment.' You play God to it. But who has ever torn himself from the claw that encloses you when you drop a seed in a TV parlor? It grows you any shape it wishes! It is an environment as real as the world. It becomes and is the truth. Books can be beaten down with reason. But with all my knowledge and skepticism, I have never been able to argue with a one-hundred-piece symphony orchestra, full color, three dimensions, and being in and part of those incredible parlors."
The Right to Carry Out Actions Based On What We Learn From the Interaction of the First Two

After some threats and discussion, Faber finally tells Montag how he can reprint the Bible. Faber has a friend with a printing press (score!). Montag says that he needs help facing Beatty that night, so Faber gives Montag a radio for his ear. It's like an ear plug that acts as a small walkie talkie. Montag knows that Beatty knows that Montag has at least one book. Montag decides to take the risk of giving Beatty a replacement book. Faber will be with Montag the whole time.

Montag goes home and finds his wife and two of her friends in the TV parlor. Montag and the two women engage in a kerfuffle. Montag pulls out a book (gasp!) even though Faber told him not to. Mildred says that firemen are allowed to bring home one book per year to show his/her family how ridiculous books are. This is a lie, of course, but the two women fall for it. Montag begins to read the poetry to the two women, and one of them bursts out crying. The two women leave; Montag is worried.

When Montag arrives at the House he hands the book over to Beatty. Beatty tosses it before even looking at the title. He explains that everyone on the road of life swerves off every now and then, and Beatty seems forgiving. The alarm goes off, and to Montag's surprise, they take the truck to his house!

END OF CHAPTER 2

Fahrenheit 451 Post 2: The Hearth and the Salamander

Guy Montag lives in the future. In his world, books are avoided like the plague. Censorship is at an all time high. Television rules, and books are obsolete. Any form of creative thinking is illegal. It's considered strange to go a walk. Firemen cease to exist, because all houses are fireproof. Instead of putting out fires, firemen start them in order to burn books. Fire hoses are filled with kerosene. All books must be burned. Montag is brainwashed into this form of thinking simply because of the world that surrounds him. He mentions in the first sentence of the novel that it's a "pleasure to burn." Near the beginning of the novel, Montag meets a young teenage girl named Clarisse. From today's standards, Clarisse would be considered normal, but in the future where this story takes place, she's crazy. She even admits to it. Clarisse does strange (and illegal) things, like taking walks, enjoying fresh air, and thinking creatively. She asks Montag if he's happy. Montag laughs, then returns home and realizes that he's not happy at all.

Montag's wife, Mildred, is a stereotypical member of society. She watches TV all day long, and listens to the voices in her head (said voices are actually seashells that are lodged in her ear at all times.). Mildred attempts suicide, but government workers remove her blood, and replace it with new blood. Mildred forgets everything. 

Back at the Firehouse, Montag encounters The Hound. The Hound is a mechanical dog, and it is very mysterious. When Montag approaches The Hound, it reacts violently. Montag talks to Captain Beatty about it, asking why it would react like that. Montag mentions that this is the third time it's happened to him. Montag asks if The Hound was programmed to act like that towards him. Beatty says that no one would do that to him.

That same day, the alarm goes off. Time to go burn books. An old woman hid books in her attic. She's incredibly passionate. When Montag tries to persuade her to leave, she lights a match herself and goes up in flames along with her books. Right before this happened, Montag snuck a book under his jacket without even thinking about it. 

Once Montag gets home, he hides the book under his pillow. He asks Mildred where Clarisse has been; he hasn't seen her in four days. Mildred calmly replies that the family moved away, and that she thinks that Clarisse was hit by a car and killed. Later, Montag reveals the book to his wife. In fact, it's been a whole year, and Montag reveals about 20 books that he's hidden. Mildred freaks out and tries to burn them, but Montag convinces her that they should read them.

END OF CHAPTER 1

Fahrenheit 451 Post 1: About the Author

Ray Bradbury (1920-2012)

According to The New York Times, Ray Bradbury was a “master of science fiction”. The New York Times writer, Gerald Jonas, couldn’t be more wrong.

"I don't write science fiction. Science fiction is a depiction of the real. Fantasy is a depiction of the unreal."

– Ray Bradbury

Ray Bradbury

Literary technicalities aside, Bradbury was a phenomenal writer who changed the world. He lived to be 91 years old and died peacefully this past summer on June 5th. 

Ninety-one years ago, Swedish immigrant Ester Moberg Bradbury brought Ray into the world. He would later go on to win the Pulitzer prize in 2004. Many famous people seem to know what they're going to do with their life from a very young age. Mozart began playing music in public at age 6. Shirley Temple starred in her first movie at age 3. Ray Bradbury decided he wanted to be an author at age 12 (somewhat old when put in perspective). However, Johnny Depp didn’t begin acting until his early 20’s.

Ray Bradbury didn’t just write books. He wrote short stories, and he wrote for theatre, cinema, and television. 

His most famous book, Fahrenheit 451, was published in 1953. It was later made into a movie in 1966. 

To Kill a Mockingbird Post 9 (Final): Chapters 27-31

Chapter 27

In this short chapter we see that Mr. Ewell is a legit creeper. He follows Mrs. Robinson around everywhere... creepily. Mr. Deas tells him that he better stop, and he does. Aunt Alexandra is rationally worried because Mr. Creeper Ewell looks as if he is holding a grudge against everyone involved with the Ewell vs. Robinson case. SPOILER ALERT: Mr. Ewell dies at the end, so there's nothing to worry about.

Did you know that ham could save your life (Answer at beginning of chapter 29 summary)?

I played a wise man once in a Christmas pageant and hated it. Maycomb is a different sort of town. They host Halloween pageants. Scout is a ham. No, really, she plays a ham in the pageant. Jem has to walk his sister to the school for her performance because the rest of Scout's family was too tired to come see it (Supportive, right?).

Chapter 28

Remember Cecil Jacobs from earlier in the book? Me neither. Anyway, he pops up out of nowhere and scares Jem and Scout on their way to the school. It's pitch black outside, so it was a simple task for Jacobs. Once it's time for Scout's big show, she falls asleep. The director of the pageant went on for a half an hour about Maycomb. I would have fallen asleep, too. Scout's super late on her entrance when the word "PORK!" is yelled out as her cue. This small kerfuffle causes laughter from the audience, and embarrassment from Scout.

On their way home, the most exciting thing in the book takes place. I'll explain it from both kids perspectives.

The Reader's (Scout's) perspective:

Jem and I are walking home. We hear footsteps behind us. Is it Cecil? No, Cecil would have scared us by now. It must be someone else. The footsteps get faster; Jem and I begin running. My stupid ham costume causes me to trip and fall. I'm being attacked! Now Jem's being attacked! *Crunch*! What was that? Meh, I'll figure it out in three more chapters. Ahh!! I have no idea what's going on! I can't see hardly anything! This is a real drag. First I mess up the Halloween pageant and now this! Jem! I need a flashlight. I can't see a thing. I'm having the greatest feeling of pietrisycamollaviadelrechiotemexity!

Jem's perspective:

Scout and I are walking home. We hear footsteps behind us. Is it Cecil? No, Cecil would have scared us by now. It must be someone else. The footsteps get faster; Scout and I begin running. Scout's being attacked! Now I'm being attacked! *Crunch*! My arm! My arm! Ahh!! I have no idea what's going on! I can't see hardly anything! This is a real drag. I can't see a thing. I'm having the greatest feeling of pietrisycamollaviadelrechiotemexity!

Is there a doctor in the house? In Scout's case, yes. There was a doctor in her house. Doctor Reynolds to be more specific. He's taking care of Jem, who is unconscious. Scout must be scarred for life. Mr. Ewell is lying outside dead with a knife in his ribcage.

Chapter 29

We find out that Mr. Ewell tried to stab Scout, but her ham costume prevented it. Told you ham could save your life! Scout noticed earlier that someone carried Jem home after the attack. She realizes in this chapter that it was Boo! And he's in her living room! Scout stays calm and says, "Hey, Boo."

Chapter 30

Boo and Scout go and sit on the porch. They overhear Atticus and Heck Tate discussing in an angry fashion (also known as arguing). Atticus is convinced that his son killed Mr. Ewell. Mr. Ewell says the death was an accident and that Bob fell on his own knife. Mr. knows the truth: Boo killed Bob. He quotes Jesus's words from Matthew 8:22: "...Let the dead bury their own dead." Mr Tate wants to cover up the truth so Boo isn't bothered by the law.

Chapter 31 - The Final Chapter!

To Kill a Mockingbird doesn't have the type of conclusion I was expecting. In fact, Lee leaves a lot up to the imagination. A sequel would be appropriate for this story, but alas, it will never be written. Scout walks her new friend (although she probably feels like she's been his friend for a long time) home. She never sees Mr. Arthur Radley again. Scout briefly imagines what it's like to be Boo Radley. Jem never meets Boo as he was unconscious during Boo's entire visit. Thinking back to chapter one, I now know how Jem broke his arm. 

“When they finally saw him, why he hadn’t done any of those things . . . Atticus, he was real nice. . . .”

“Most people are, Scout, when you finally see them.”

To Kill a Mockingbird Post 8: Chapters 22-26

Chapter 22

The next segment in the book focuses on Jem. He is painfully realizing the injustice in the world. Jem's perspective of the town of Maycomb is now completely revamped. What Jem thought as reasonable, sensible, people are now (in his mind) racist, despicable monsters. As far as I'm concerned, the world isn't fair. But we just need to trust that God will serve justice. He said He would, and that's good enough for me. I have had many unjust things happen to me so far in live, even though I'm only fifteen years old. Sometimes, justice was served to those who wronged me. In cases where justice wasn't served, I know that God will serve it eventually, whenever He sees fit. To come back to the story and away from my rabbit trail, I'll tell you about the Finch's story and what happened to them after the trial.

Obviously, the blacks in Maycomb are happy with Atticus because he stood up for Tom, even though Atticus knew he was going to lose. This key point in the story reveals the most about Atticus's character. He stands up for what he believes in, even when nearly everyone around him disagrees with his beliefs. This story reminds me of Noah's story in the book of Genesis. Noah still build that ark even when everyone laughed at him. The black community in Maycomb blesses the Finches by bringing them a plethora of food.

Near the end of the chapter, Scout and Jem learn that Mr. Ewell confronted Atticus, spat on him, and said "I'll get you my pretty! And your little dog, too!"*

*That last part was a lie. But Mr. Ewell did swear that he'd get revenge. Besides, Atticus doesn't have a dog.

Chapter 23

Atticus is convinced that Mr. Ewell won't cause anymore harm. Scout asks her father what is going to happen to Mr. Robinson. Atticus regretfully tells her that rape is a capital offense, and that Tom will be executed.

Jem and his father have a long discussion about the morality of the death penalty. Jem mentions that he doesn't think someone should be killed for committing a crime that didn't kill anyone. I agree with Jem. Personally, I don't think anyone should be killed, no matter what crime they committed. But what about Hitler? Or the man who killed 12 movie goers in Aurora? Or Jessica Ridgeway's kidnapper? Of course, such criminals should be punished severely (put in jail for life with no humane treatment), but never killed. Killing even the worst of criminals doesn't make us any more ethical than them.

Atticus tells Jem that only one man in the jury was on Tom's side: A member of the Cunningham family. Scout instantly says that they should invite Walter over for dinner. Explicitly, Aunt Alexandra tells Scout that a Finch is not to associate with trash. Obviously, Scout is upset at her aunt's impertinent comment. Jem takes Scout aside before she becomes feral. The two talk about Alexandra's despicable attitude toward their friends, class warfare, and more. Jem proudly shows Scout his one chest hair. Scout lies and tells her brother that she can see it and that it looks very nice. This titbit of the story shows us how Jem (although only 12) is slowly becoming a man.

Chapter 24

The beginning of this chapter is very boring. Scout visits the Missionary Society (A group of crazy ladies who are apparently trying to "uplift people" but are trying to do so in such a way that does anything but.). Scout is pulled aside from tea, and is informed that Tom Robinson was shot 17 times after a failed attempt to escape. After hearing of Robinson's death, Scout returns to tea furtively sporting a poker face.

Chapter 25

Surprisingly, the main event I would like to highlight in this chapter is when Scout tried to squash a bug. She sees a roly-poly, and right before trying to kill it, Jem intervenes. He claims that the defenseless insect did nothing to harm Scout, and that she shouldn't kill an innocent creature. Any other day, Jem probably wouldn't have cared one bit what Scout did to the bug. My guess is that he was sensitive about Tom's wrongful death. This incidence ties right into the book's strange title: To Kill A Mockingbird. Earlier in the book, Atticus mentions that it's a sin to kill a mockingbird because mockingbirds don't do anything to harm anyone. All they do is sing. Kind of like a roly-poly. Not that roly-polies sing, but it would be cool if they did. What I meant is that roly-polies don't do anything to harm anyone. You understood what I meant? Oh...

Chapter 26

Time for school! Also, time to start walking by the Radley Place again. The kids aren't scared about the Place anymore. But Scout still wants to get a glimpse of Boo. Scout's third grade teacher begins teaching about World War II, which began recently. She talks about the injustice of Hitler's reign. Scout questions Jem about how her teacher can be so two-faced (Thinking it's a good idea to convict Robinson because he's black, and thinking that Hitler is bad.). Jem just gets mad, and Scout goes to her dad to ease her grief.

To Kill a Mockingbird Post 7: Chapters 17-21

Chapter 17

Throughout the next five chapters, we only see the trial from Scout's point of view, just like the rest of the book. Luckily, Scout is in the courtroom for most of the time.

We start with Mr. Gilmer (the prosecutor) asking questions to Mr. Heck Tate. He says that Mayella Ewell's father encouraged him to come to his house. Once Gilmer got there, he says that Mr. Ewell said that Tom Robinson raped his daughter. Gilmer talks about the bruises he saw on Miss Ewell. The only thing Atticus asks in rebuttal is: "Why the Heck (no pun intended) didn't you call the cops?" They claimed that it would have cost too much, and it would have been useless. The jury also learns for the first time that Mr. Robinson only has one functioning hand: his left one. Miss Mayella had bruises on the left side of her face. If they were facing each other when the kerfuffle happened, wouldn't her bruises be on the right side, if Tom really was the one to hurt her? Hmm...

Chapter 18

Next up is Miss Mayella's side of the story. She says that she saw Tom Robinson near her house and invited him onto her property to do a favor. Tom Robinson is a nice man, so he tried his best to help her out. She then claims that Tom raped her. According to Mayella, to describe what Mr. Robinson did as browbeating would be an understatement. Atticus asks the girl why she didn't scream louder, and why none of her family came to help. Atticus also asks her to just admit that it was her father who beat her. The plot thickens!

Chapter 19

Finally, it's Tom's turn to tell his side. He explains that he didn't do anything brash. He also says that he frequently passes the Ewell's house and did favors for Miss Mayella. He says that on the day Miss Mayella accused him of raping her, that she invited him into her home to fix a door. There was nothing wrong with the door. Tom says that she then asked him to pick up something from a high shelf and scared him half top death when she wrapped her arms around his waist. With a dogged attitude, Tom says that she begged him to kiss her, and might as well have invited him into bed. Tom says that he fought back, but didn't want to hurt her. He eventually got out of there when Mr. Ewell witnessed the events and called his own daughter a w****. After seemingly everyone disagrees with Tom's story, Dill starts crying, and Scout takes him out of the courtroom. The two run into Dolphus Raymond, the man with half-black children.

Chapter 20

Raymond gives Dill some of his booze to comfort him. Scout warns him not to drink too much. Dill quickly learns that the liquid in the bottle in the paper bag is just Coke! Raymond explains that he pretends to be a drunk so he's not judged for preferring blacks over whites. When the kids get back into the courtroom, the hear Atticus giving a schpeel about the truth about Tom Robinson. Personally, I'm on Atticus's side. He says that Miss Mayella was lonely, and she tried to have sex with anyone she could to fulfill herself. Atticus says that her father beat her because Tom was black. Atticus begs the court to simply believe the fact that just because a person is black, doesn't mean that they're automatically a criminal. And the party don't start 'till Calpurnia walks in. She walked in.

Chapter 21

Calpurnia explains that it's nothing to do with the case. The judge allows it. Cal tells Atticus that the kids are in the courtroom. After some discussion with his kids, Atticus and Jem compromise. The kids get to go home for supper, eat slowly, then come back to finish watching the case. After supper, the kids return to the courtroom. Jem is eager for his dad to win. Dill just falls asleep. Tom Robinson is convicted guilty!